Preventive Analgesia, Hemodynamic Stability, and Pain in Vitreoretinal Surgery

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Vitreoretinal surgery: pre-emptive analgesia.

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Pain from surgical procedures occurs as a consequence of tissue trauma and may result in physical, cognitive, and emotional discomfort. Almost a century ago, researchers first described a possible relationship between intraoperative tissue damage and an intensification of acute pain and long-term postoperative pain, now referred to as central sensitization. Nociceptor activation is mediated by ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medicina

سال: 2021

ISSN: 1648-9144

DOI: 10.3390/medicina57030262